Public International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Public International Law - Essay ExampleTo stop the influx of the people from the mentioned countries, the Immigration Act 1971 came into being. According to which moreover those Britishers who have strong links with the United Kingdom, theChannel Islandsand theIsle of Man had the right to abode, live and seek employment in the United Kingdom and the cited Islands2. deceased are the days when Indians, Africans and the Carribians were on the priority list of job seekers in the United Kingdom. The people of mentioned countries joined Armed Forces and Factories to help the Britishers to fight against their enemies in the human race War-II and to produce war related products. Another factor of migration to Britain on the mass scale was the wages of working in the Armed Forces and the Factories, which were higher in Britain as compared to their homelands3. International Laws The International Law, unlike national laws has to address certain laws, rules and regulations, customs (interac tion with the people of different countries), respective governments, businesses entities besides rights and responsibilities in dealing with the sovereign states. The prime body responsible for making international laws must take into consideration the international norms agreements treaties accords, UN charters, protocols tribunals memorandas legal precedents of the International Court of arbiter etc to flummox and to abide by the member countries4. The diverse legal systems and different historical backgrounds of different countries have compelled the countries to address international law including common law and elegant law. It covers all the aspects of domestic laws, substantive laws, procedures and the remedies. The international law is heavily dependant on a) Principle of Comity b) State Doctrineand c) Sovereign Immunity5. Keeping in mind the importance of International law, the developed world hires to address international issues in many of its agencies. The prominent entities are a) State Department b) Commerce and milieual Protection Agency. There are number of lawyers who are working in a) United Nations b) World Bank c) Bureaus of American States d) International tribunals e) International Court of Justice and f) certain intergovernmental establishments. Apart from that mentioned above, there are NGOs who keep an eye on the international issues, including but not limited to, development activities, protection of human rights, environment laws, power sector, trade, arms control, drugs, human trafficking and transitional justice6. National Laws of USA According to the US Nationality Act of 1952 (INA) any person who is not a citizen or a national of the United States is considered as Immigrant. U.S. Immigration law further provides a detailed guidance to the immigrants in terms of residence and naturalized citizenship, wherein they will help full citizenship rights. It includes regulatory body, which deals with the immigrants, who intend to e nter in the US with reference to how long he or she will remain in the country and when he will leave the country7. As far as the duties and obligations of US law enforcers are concerned, they can be termed as shared responsibilities. For example, Department of Homeland gage (DHS) is taking care of its responsibilities towards a) Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) b) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services